Files in the top-level directory from the latest check-in
- assets
- ble
- gradle
- jni
- libs
- misc
- res
- sdktools
- shortcut26
- src
- undroid
- usbserial
- www
- AndroidManifest.xml
- AndroidManifest64.xml
- ant.properties
- build.gradle
- build.properties
- build.xml
- custom_rules.xml
- default.properties
- gradlew
- gradlew.bat
- license.terms
- proguard-project.txt
- project.properties
- README.txt
- settings.gradle
================================================================================
AndroWish - Tcl/Tk 8.6 port for Android
================================================================================
Requirements:
Android SDK (version 12 or later)
http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html
Android NDK r7 or later
http://developer.android.com/tools/sdk/ndk/index.html
Minimum API level supported by SDL: 14 (Android 4.0)
Requested API level from project.properties: 16 (Android 4.1)
Target API level (jni/AndroidManifest.xml): 14 (Android 4.0)
Target API level (jni/AndroidManifest64.xml): 26 (Android 8)
CPUs supported for native shared libraries (jni/Application.mk): armeabi x86
CPUs supported for native shared libraries (jni/Application64.mk): armeabi-v7a arm64-v8a x86_64
Joystick support is available for API level >=12 devices.
Building from scratch requires more than 800 MB disk space on Linux.
================================================================================
How the port works
================================================================================
- Android applications are Java-based, optionally with parts written in C
- As Tcl/Tk is C-based, a layer using JNI is used to interface to the Java
universe
- This means that C code is placed inside an Android Java project, along
with some C support code that communicates with Java
- The drawing on screen and event handling is performed using SDL (included),
AGG (included), and Freetype (included)
- This eventually produces a standard Android .apk package
The Android Java code implements an "Activity" and can be found in:
src/tk/tcl/wish/AndroWish.java
src/org/libsdl/app/SDLActivity.java
The Java code loads various shared libraries (tcl, tk, SDL, etc.) and
dispatches to native functions implemented in the SDL library:
jni/SDL2/src/core/android/SDL_android.c
Which dispatches to Tk_AppInit.c in
jni/src/tkAppInit.c
The interface from Tcl/Tk to Android is mainly contained in the files
jni/src/tkBorg.c
jni/src/tclRfcomm.c
jni/src/tclUsbserial.c
================================================================================
Building and running AndroWish (gradle based, new style)
================================================================================
0. Depending on your setup, before building AndroWish it can be
necessary to set two environment variables ANDROID_HOME and
ANDROID_NDK_HOME. The first must point to the Android SDK
directory, the second to the Android NDK directory, e.g.
export ANDROID_HOME=/some/where/android-sdk/
export ANDROID_NDK_HOME=/some/where/android-sdk/ndk/<version>
1. Use gradle to build AndroWish from scratch (currently only debug version):
./gradlew assembleDebug
This includes building the C libraries using Android NDK. That step
can be performed separately by running ndk-build in the jni directory.
The C libraries are build for ARM and x86 (Atom) processors which can
be changed in jni/Application.mk
Output appears in build/outputs/apk directory as AndroWish-debug.apk
2. Install AndroWish on emulator or device:
adb install -r build/outputs/apk/AndroWish-debug.apk
3. Start AndroWish on emulator or device using adb from development system:
adb shell am start tk.tcl.wish/.AndroWishLauncher
4. Clean the build tree:
./gradlew clean
================================================================================
Building and running AndroWish (ant based, old school)
================================================================================
1. Refresh the project settings using the android command from Android SDK:
android update project
2. Review local.properties to point to the directory where Android SDK resides
3. Use ant to build AndroWish from scratch (currently only debug version):
ant debug
This includes building the C libraries using Android NDK. That step
can be performed separately by running ndk-build in the jni directory,
or by invoking "ant ndk-build".
The C libraries are build for ARM and x86 (Atom) processors which can
be changed in jni/Application.mk
Output appears in bin directory as AndroWish-debug.apk
4. Install AndroWish on emulator or device:
adb install -r bin/AndroWish-debug.apk
5. Start AndroWish on emulator or device using adb from development system:
adb shell am start tk.tcl.wish/.AndroWishLauncher
6. Clean the build tree:
ant clean